Complete Malayalam Alphabet Guide — Vowels, Consonants, Chillu, Symbols & Ligatures with Writing & Pronunciation Guide

#malayalam alphabet #aksharamala #malayalam vowels #malayalam consonants #malayalam learning #aashaan #സ്വരാക്ഷരങ്ങൾ #വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരങ്ങൾ #ചില്ലക്ഷരങ്ങൾ #കൂട്ടക്ഷരങ്ങൾ #ചിഹ്നങ്ങൾ
September 24, 2025

📚 Complete Malayalam Alphabet Guide (Aksharamala)

If you want to learn Malayalam alphabets step by step, this is the perfect starting point.
We’ve created a 5-part video series covering every part of the Malayalam script (Aksharamala / അക്ഷരമാല):

  1. Vowels (Swara Aksharangal / സ്വരാക്ഷരങ്ങൾ)
  2. Consonants (Vyanjana Aksharangal / വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരങ്ങൾ)
  3. Chillu Letters (Chillaksharangal / ചില്ലക്ഷരങ്ങൾ)
  4. Symbols (Chihnangal / ചിഹ്നങ്ങൾ – vowel and consonant signs)
  5. Ligatures (Koottaksharangal / കൂട്ടക്ഷരങ്ങൾ – conjunct consonants)

Each blog post includes an embedded video.


🔤 Part 1: Malayalam Vowels (Swara Aksharangal)

Learn all Malayalam vowels with correct pronunciation, stroke-by-stroke writing practice, and usage examples.
👉 Read Blog & Watch Video


📝 Part 2: Malayalam Consonants (Vyanjana Aksharangal)

Understand the full set of Malayalam consonants, their sounds, and how to write them properly.
👉 Read Blog & Watch Video


❄️ Part 3: Malayalam Chillu Letters (Chillaksharangal)

A focused guide to Malayalam chillu letters, the special consonant forms that appear without vowels in words.
Learn how to read and write each chillu clearly.
👉 Read Blog & Watch Video


🔣 Part 4: Malayalam Symbols (Chihnangal)

Learn about Malayalam symbols, including:

  • Vowel symbols (Matras / സ്വരചിഹ്നങ്ങൾ)
  • Consonant markers (വ്യഞ്ജനചിഹ്നങ്ങൾ)

See examples of how symbols modify letters and pronunciation.
👉 Read Blog & Watch Video


🔗 Part 5: Malayalam Ligatures (Koottaksharangal)

Master Malayalam ligatures / conjunct consonants, which combine letters to form readable and fluent Malayalam words.
Learn the common ligatures, stroke order, and pronunciation.
👉 Read Blog & Watch Video


Why This Series Matters

The Malayalam alphabet has many unique features — vowels, consonants, chillu letters, symbols, and ligatures.
Breaking the script into focused lessons helps learners:

  • Build confidence step by step
  • Practice both reading and writing
  • Recognize letters in real Malayalam words
  • Progress toward reading fluency

Who Is This Series For?

  • Children starting to learn Malayalam
  • Primary students learning systematically
  • NRIs who want to reconnect with Malayalam script
  • Anyone interested in learning Malayalam online for free

Start with vowels and progress through the series — by the end, you’ll have mastered the complete Malayalam Aksharamala. Or you can use Aashaan app to follow a structured learning plan

Team Aashaan